{"id":234,"date":"2021-06-15T10:37:23","date_gmt":"2021-06-15T02:37:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.ppdd.vip\/?p=234"},"modified":"2021-06-15T10:37:23","modified_gmt":"2021-06-15T02:37:23","slug":"css-grid-%e7%bd%91%e6%a0%bc%e5%b8%83%e5%b1%80%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.ppdd.vip\/index.php\/2021\/06\/15\/css-grid-%e7%bd%91%e6%a0%bc%e5%b8%83%e5%b1%80%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"CSS Grid \u7f51\u683c\u5e03\u5c40\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

http:\/\/www.ruanyifeng.com\/blog\/2019\/03\/grid-layout-tutorial.html<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

\u7f51\u683c\u5e03\u5c40\uff08Grid\uff09\u662f\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7684 CSS \u5e03\u5c40\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u5c06\u7f51\u9875\u5212\u5206\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u610f\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u683c\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u590d\u6742\u7684 CSS \u6846\u67b6\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u56fe\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u5c31\u662f Grid \u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u62ff\u624b\u597d\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n

Grid \u5e03\u5c40\u4e0e\u00a0Flex \u5e03\u5c40<\/a>\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n

Flex \u5e03\u5c40\u662f\u8f74\u7ebf\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6307\u5b9a”\u9879\u76ee”\u9488\u5bf9\u8f74\u7ebf\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u7ef4\u5e03\u5c40<\/strong>\u3002Grid \u5e03\u5c40\u5219\u662f\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u5212\u5206\u6210”\u884c”\u548c”\u5217”\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5355\u5143\u683c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6307\u5b9a”\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5728”\u7684\u5355\u5143\u683c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5e03\u5c40<\/strong>\u3002Grid \u5e03\u5c40\u8fdc\u6bd4 Flex \u5e03\u5c40\u5f3a\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n

\u5b66\u4e60 Grid \u5e03\u5c40\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1 \u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u7f51\u683c\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a”\u5bb9\u5668”\uff08container\uff09\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u91c7\u7528\u7f51\u683c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u5b50\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a”\u9879\u76ee”\uff08item\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n<<\/span>div><\/span><\/span>\n  <<\/span>div><\/span><\/span><<\/span>p><\/span><\/span>1<\/<\/span>p><\/span><\/span><\/<\/span>div><\/span><\/span>\n  <<\/span>div><\/span><\/span><<\/span>p><\/span><\/span>2<\/<\/span>p><\/span><\/span><\/<\/span>div><\/span><\/span>\n  <<\/span>div><\/span><\/span><<\/span>p><\/span><\/span>3<\/<\/span>p><\/span><\/span><\/<\/span>div><\/span><\/span>\n<\/<\/span>div><\/span><\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5916\u5c42\u7684<div><\/code>\u5143\u7d20\u5c31\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5185\u5c42\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a<div><\/code>\u5143\u7d20\u5c31\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u9876\u5c42\u5b50\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b50\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u4ee3\u7801\u7684<p><\/code>\u5143\u7d20\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u3002Grid \u5e03\u5c40\u53ea\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2 \u884c\u548c\u5217<\/h3>\n
\u5bb9\u5668\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u533a\u57df\u79f0\u4e3a”\u884c”\uff08row\uff09\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u533a\u57df\u79f0\u4e3a”\u5217”\uff08column\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6df1\u8272\u533a\u57df\u5c31\u662f”\u884c”\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u6df1\u8272\u533a\u57df\u5c31\u662f”\u5217”\u3002<\/p>\n
2.3 \u5355\u5143\u683c<\/h3>\n
\u884c\u548c\u5217\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a”\u5355\u5143\u683c”\uff08cell\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cn<\/code>\u884c\u548cm<\/code>\u5217\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751fn x m<\/code>\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c3\u884c3\u5217\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f9\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n
2.4 \u7f51\u683c\u7ebf<\/h3>\n
\u5212\u5206\u7f51\u683c\u7684\u7ebf\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a”\u7f51\u683c\u7ebf”\uff08grid line\uff09\u3002\u6c34\u5e73\u7f51\u683c\u7ebf\u5212\u5206\u51fa\u884c\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u7f51\u683c\u7ebf\u5212\u5206\u51fa\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cn<\/code>\u884c\u6709n + 1<\/code>\u6839\u6c34\u5e73\u7f51\u683c\u7ebf\uff0cm<\/code>\u5217\u6709m + 1<\/code>\u6839\u5782\u76f4\u7f51\u683c\u7ebf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4e09\u884c\u5c31\u6709\u56db\u6839\u6c34\u5e73\u7f51\u683c\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a 4 x 4 \u7684\u7f51\u683c\uff0c\u5171\u67095\u6839\u6c34\u5e73\u7f51\u683c\u7ebf\u548c5\u6839\u5782\u76f4\u7f51\u683c\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5c5e\u6027<\/h2>\n
Grid \u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\u4e00\u7c7b\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u5c5e\u6027\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5bb9\u5668\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
3.1 display \u5c5e\u6027<\/h3>\n
display: grid<\/code>\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u7f51\u683c\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\ndiv <\/span>{<\/span>\n  display<\/span>:<\/span> grid;<\/span>\n}<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u56fe\u662fdisplay: grid<\/code>\u7684\u6548\u679c<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u662f\u5757\u7ea7\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u6210\u884c\u5185\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\ndiv <\/span>{<\/span>\n  display<\/span>:<\/span> inline-grid;<\/span>\n}<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u4ee3\u7801\u6307\u5b9adiv<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u5185\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u8be5\u5143\u7d20\u5185\u90e8\u91c7\u7528\u7f51\u683c\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8bbe\u4e3a\u7f51\u683c\u5e03\u5c40\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5b50\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u9879\u76ee\uff09\u7684float<\/code>\u3001display: inline-block<\/code>\u3001display: table-cell<\/code>\u3001vertical-align<\/code>\u548ccolumn-*<\/code>\u7b49\u8bbe\u7f6e\u90fd\u5c06\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
3.2
\ngrid-template-columns \u5c5e\u6027\uff0c
\ngrid-template-rows \u5c5e\u6027<\/h3>\n
\u5bb9\u5668\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f51\u683c\u5e03\u5c40\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u8981\u5212\u5206\u884c\u548c\u5217\u3002grid-template-columns<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u5217\u5bbd\uff0cgrid-template-rows<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u5b9a\u4e49\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u884c\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n.container <\/span>{<\/span>\n  display<\/span>:<\/span> grid;<\/span>\n  grid-template-columns<\/span>:<\/span> 100px 100px 100px;<\/span>\n  grid-template-rows<\/span>:<\/span> 100px 100px 100px;<\/span>\n}<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n.container <\/span>{<\/span>\n  display<\/span>:<\/span> grid;<\/span>\n  grid-template-columns<\/span>:<\/span> 33.33% 33.33% 33.33%;<\/span>\n  grid-template-rows<\/span>:<\/span> 33.33% 33.33% 33.33%;<\/span>\n}<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\uff081\uff09repeat()<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u5199\u540c\u6837\u7684\u503c\u975e\u5e38\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7f51\u683c\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528repeat()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u503c\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7528repeat()<\/code>\u6539\u5199\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n.container <\/span>{<\/span>\n  display<\/span>:<\/span> grid;<\/span>\n  grid-template-columns<\/span>:<\/span> repeat(3, 33.33%);<\/span>\n  grid-template-rows<\/span>:<\/span> repeat(3, 33.33%);<\/span>\n}<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
repeat()<\/code>\u63a5\u53d7\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff08\u4e0a\u4f8b\u662f3\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u6240\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
repeat()<\/code>\u91cd\u590d\u67d0\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\ngrid-template-columns<\/span>:<\/span> repeat(2, 100px 20px 80px);<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09auto-fill \u5173\u952e\u5b57<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\uff08\u6216\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\uff09\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u5355\u5143\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528auto-fill<\/code>\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u52a8\u586b\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n.container <\/span>{<\/span>\n  display<\/span>:<\/span> grid;<\/span>\n  grid-template-columns<\/span>:<\/span> repeat(auto-fill, 100px);<\/span>\n}<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09fr \u5173\u952e\u5b57<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u8868\u793a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7f51\u683c\u5e03\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86fr<\/code>\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff08fraction \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a”\u7247\u6bb5”\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u5217\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u4e3a1fr<\/code>\u548c2fr<\/code>\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u540e\u8005\u662f\u524d\u8005\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n.container <\/span>{<\/span>\n  display<\/span>:<\/span> grid;<\/span>\n  grid-template-columns<\/span>:<\/span> 1fr 1fr;<\/span>\n}<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
fr<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u7edd\u5bf9\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n.container <\/span>{<\/span>\n  display<\/span>:<\/span> grid;<\/span>\n  grid-template-columns<\/span>:<\/span> 150px 1fr 2fr;<\/span>\n}<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\uff084\uff09minmax()<\/strong><\/p>\n
minmax()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u957f\u5ea6\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u63a5\u53d7\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u548c\u6700\u5927\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\ngrid-template-columns<\/span>:<\/span> 1fr 1fr minmax(100px, 1fr);<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cminmax(100px, 1fr)<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u5217\u5bbd\u4e0d\u5c0f\u4e8e100px<\/code>\uff0c\u4e0d\u5927\u4e8e1fr<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff085\uff09auto \u5173\u952e\u5b57<\/strong><\/p>\n
auto<\/code>\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u7531\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u81ea\u5df1\u51b3\u5b9a\u957f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\ngrid-template-columns<\/span>:<\/span> 100px auto 100px;<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7b49\u4e8e\u8be5\u5217\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5355\u5143\u683c\u5185\u5bb9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86min-width<\/code>\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u503c\u5927\u4e8e\u6700\u5927\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff086\uff09\u7f51\u683c\u7ebf\u7684\u540d\u79f0<\/strong><\/p>\n
grid-template-columns<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u548cgrid-template-rows<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u6bcf\u4e00\u6839\u7f51\u683c\u7ebf\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n.container <\/span>{<\/span>\n  display<\/span>:<\/span> grid;<\/span>\n  grid-template-columns<\/span>:<\/span> [c1] 100px [c2] 100px [c3] auto [c4];<\/span>\n  grid-template-rows<\/span>:<\/span> [r1] 100px [r2] 100px [r3] auto [r4];<\/span>\n}<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u4ee3\u7801\u6307\u5b9a\u7f51\u683c\u5e03\u5c40\u4e3a3\u884c x 3\u5217\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u67094\u6839\u5782\u76f4\u7f51\u683c\u7ebf\u548c4\u6839\u6c34\u5e73\u7f51\u683c\u7ebf\u3002\u65b9\u62ec\u53f7\u91cc\u9762\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\u8fd9\u516b\u6839\u7ebf\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f51\u683c\u5e03\u5c40\u5141\u8bb8\u540c\u4e00\u6839\u7ebf\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982[fifth-line row-5]<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff087\uff09\u5e03\u5c40\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n
grid-template-columns<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u9875\u5e03\u5c40\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4e24\u680f\u5f0f\u5e03\u5c40\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n.wrapper <\/span>{<\/span>\n  display<\/span>:<\/span> grid;<\/span>\n  grid-template-columns<\/span>:<\/span> 70% 30%;<\/span>\n}<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u5de6\u8fb9\u680f\u8bbe\u4e3a70%\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u680f\u8bbe\u4e3a30%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u7f51\u683c\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u5199\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\ngrid-template-columns<\/span>:<\/span> repeat(12, 1fr);<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
3.3
\ngrid-row-gap \u5c5e\u6027\uff0c
\ngrid-column-gap \u5c5e\u6027\uff0c
\ngrid-gap \u5c5e\u6027<\/h3>\n
grid-row-gap<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e\u884c\u4e0e\u884c\u7684\u95f4\u9694\uff08\u884c\u95f4\u8ddd\uff09\uff0cgrid-column-gap<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5217\u4e0e\u5217\u7684\u95f4\u9694\uff08\u5217\u95f4\u8ddd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n.container <\/span>{<\/span>\n  grid-row-gap<\/span>:<\/span> 20px;<\/span>\n  grid-column-gap<\/span>:<\/span> 20px;<\/span>\n}<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u4ee3\u7801<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0cgrid-row-gap<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u884c\u95f4\u8ddd\uff0cgrid-column-gap<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5217\u95f4\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
grid-gap<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u662fgrid-column-gap<\/code>\u548cgrid-row-gap<\/code>\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u7b80\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\ngrid-gap<\/span>:<\/span> <<\/span>grid-row-gap> <<\/span>grid-column-gap>;<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u4e00\u6bb5 CSS \u4ee3\u7801\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n.container <\/span>{<\/span>\n  grid-gap<\/span>:<\/span> 20px 20px;<\/span>\n}<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u5982\u679cgrid-gap<\/code>\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u503c\u7b49\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u6700\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u540d\u7684grid-<\/code>\u524d\u7f00\u5df2\u7ecf\u5220\u9664\uff0cgrid-column-gap<\/code>\u548cgrid-row-gap<\/code>\u5199\u6210column-gap<\/code>\u548crow-gap<\/code>\uff0cgrid-gap<\/code>\u5199\u6210gap<\/code>\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
3.4 grid-template-areas \u5c5e\u6027<\/h3>\n
\u7f51\u683c\u5e03\u5c40\u5141\u8bb8\u6307\u5b9a”\u533a\u57df”\uff08area\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7531\u5355\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7ec4\u6210\u3002grid-template-areas<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n.container <\/span>{<\/span>\n  display<\/span>:<\/span> grid;<\/span>\n  grid-template-columns<\/span>:<\/span> 100px 100px 100px;<\/span>\n  grid-template-rows<\/span>:<\/span> 100px 100px 100px;<\/span>\n  grid-template-areas<\/span>:<\/span> 'a b c'<\/span>\n                       'd e f'<\/span>\n                       'g h i'<\/span>;<\/span>\n}<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u4ee3\u7801\u5148\u5212\u5206\u51fa9\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3aa<\/code>\u5230i<\/code>\u7684\u4e5d\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e5d\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u591a\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\ngrid-template-areas<\/span>:<\/span> 'a a a'<\/span>\n                     'b b b'<\/span>\n                     'c c c'<\/span>;<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u4ee3\u7801\u5c069\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u5206\u6210a<\/code>\u3001b<\/code>\u3001c<\/code>\u4e09\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e03\u5c40\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\ngrid-template-areas<\/span>:<\/span> \"header header header\"<\/span>\n                     \"main main sidebar\"<\/span>\n                     \"footer footer footer\"<\/span>;<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u9876\u90e8\u662f\u9875\u7709\u533a\u57dfheader<\/code>\uff0c\u5e95\u90e8\u662f\u9875\u811a\u533a\u57dffooter<\/code>\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u4e3amain<\/code>\u548csidebar<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u5219\u4f7f\u7528”\u70b9”\uff08.<\/code>\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\ngrid-template-areas<\/span>:<\/span> 'a . c'<\/span>\n                     'd . f'<\/span>\n                     'g . i'<\/span>;<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e00\u5217\u4e3a\u70b9\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u5230\u8be5\u5355\u5143\u683c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8be5\u5355\u5143\u683c\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u547d\u540d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7f51\u683c\u7ebf\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u7f51\u683c\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u533a\u57df\u540d-start<\/code>\uff0c\u7ec8\u6b62\u7f51\u683c\u7ebf\u81ea\u52a8\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u533a\u57df\u540d-end<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u540d\u4e3aheader<\/code>\uff0c\u5219\u8d77\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u7f51\u683c\u7ebf\u548c\u5782\u76f4\u7f51\u683c\u7ebf\u53eb\u505aheader-start<\/code>\uff0c\u7ec8\u6b62\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u7f51\u683c\u7ebf\u548c\u5782\u76f4\u7f51\u683c\u7ebf\u53eb\u505aheader-end<\/code>\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
3.5 grid-auto-flow \u5c5e\u6027<\/h3>\n
\u5212\u5206\u7f51\u683c\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5b50\u5143\u7d20\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u683c\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u653e\u7f6e\u987a\u5e8f\u662f”\u5148\u884c\u540e\u5217”\uff0c\u5373\u5148\u586b\u6ee1\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u518d\u5f00\u59cb\u653e\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\uff0c\u5373\u4e0b\u56fe\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u987a\u5e8f\u7531grid-auto-flow<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u662frow<\/code>\uff0c\u5373”\u5148\u884c\u540e\u5217”\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u8bbe\u6210column<\/code>\uff0c\u53d8\u6210”\u5148\u5217\u540e\u884c”\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\ngrid-auto-flow<\/span>:<\/span> column;<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u4ee3\u7801<\/a>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86column<\/code>\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u653e\u7f6e\u987a\u5e8f\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e0b\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
grid-auto-flow<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u9664\u4e86\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6210row<\/code>\u548ccolumn<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u6210row dense<\/code>\u548ccolumn dense<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u600e\u4e48\u81ea\u52a8\u653e\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/a>\u8ba91\u53f7\u9879\u76ee\u548c2\u53f7\u9879\u76ee\u5404\u5360\u636e\u4e24\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684grid-auto-flow: row<\/code>\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e2d\uff0c1\u53f7\u9879\u76ee\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a3\u53f7\u9879\u76ee\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8ddf\u77402\u53f7\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u6392\u57282\u53f7\u9879\u76ee\u540e\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u8bbe\u4e3arow dense<\/code>\uff0c\u8868\u793a”\u5148\u884c\u540e\u5217”\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7d27\u5bc6\u586b\u6ee1\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\u7a7a\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\ngrid-auto-flow<\/span>:<\/span> row dense;<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u56fe\u4f1a\u5148\u586b\u6ee1\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u518d\u586b\u6ee1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee53\u53f7\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u4f1a\u7d27\u8ddf\u57281\u53f7\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540e\u9762\u30028\u53f7\u9879\u76ee\u548c9\u53f7\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u4f1a\u6392\u5230\u7b2c\u56db\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6539\u4e3acolumn dense<\/code>\uff0c\u8868\u793a”\u5148\u5217\u540e\u884c”\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c3d\u91cf\u586b\u6ee1\u7a7a\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\ngrid-auto-flow<\/span>:<\/span> column dense;<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u56fe\u4f1a\u5148\u586b\u6ee1\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\uff0c\u518d\u586b\u6ee1\u7b2c2\u5217\uff0c\u6240\u4ee53\u53f7\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\uff0c4\u53f7\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217\u30028\u53f7\u9879\u76ee\u548c9\u53f7\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u6324\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n
3.6
\njustify-items \u5c5e\u6027\uff0c
\nalign-items \u5c5e\u6027\uff0c
\nplace-items \u5c5e\u6027<\/h3>\n
justify-items<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5355\u5143\u683c\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u5de6\u4e2d\u53f3\uff09\uff0calign-items<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5355\u5143\u683c\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u4e0a\u4e2d\u4e0b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\n.container <\/span>{<\/span>\n  justify-items<\/span>:<\/span> start | end | center | stretch;<\/span>\n  align-items<\/span>:<\/span> start | end | center | stretch;<\/span>\n}<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e9b\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u4ee3\u7801<\/a>\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u4ee3\u7801<\/a>\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u4ee3\u7801<\/a>\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e3a150\u50cf\u7d20\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u5217\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u4ee3\u7801<\/a>\u8868\u793a\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u540c\u5bbd\u5ea6\u7684\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u4ee3\u7801<\/a>\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u5217\u5bbd\u5ea6100px<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u586b\u5145\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u7f6e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u4ee3\u7801<\/a>\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e866\u5217\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5217\u548c\u7b2c\u56db\u5217\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e3a100px<\/code>\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5217\u548c\u7b2c\u4e94\u5217\u4e3a20px<\/code>\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5217\u548c\u7b2c\u516d\u5217\u4e3a80px<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u9762\u4ee3\u7801<\/a>\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u884c\u4e09\u5217\u7684\u7f51\u683c\uff0c\u5217\u5bbd\u548c\u884c\u9ad8\u90fd\u662f100px<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u56fe\u662fdisplay: inline-grid<\/code>\u7684\u6548\u679c<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n